导读：生态语言学与生态话语分析………………………………………………. 黄国文 (449)

•理论与方法 •

微观生态语言学与宏观生态语言学………………………………………黄国文  陈 旸 (460)

生态语言学研究中的“认知范式”……… …………………………………………马俊杰 (472)

基于语言生态学的语言生态位研究……… ………………………………………李文蓓 (482)

•生态话语分析 •

深生态学视角下生态话语的经验功能分析

——以《光明数字报》的配图生态新闻为例……… …………………………………常 远 (492)

和谐共生：生态诗歌的话语分析

——以《一个真实的故事》为例……… …………………………………………谭晓春 (506)

汉语环保公示语的生态分析……… ………………………………………………周文娟 (519)

自媒体语篇的语域偏离分析及话语生态……… …………………………洪 丹  曾 蕾 (535)

•研究状况 •

中国生态语言学研究概况的科学知识图谱分析……… …………………李 玖  王建华 (544)

Articles

Introduction:Ecolinguistics and eco-discourse analysis……………………HUANG Guowen(449)

Micro-ecolinguisticsand macro-ecolinguistics………………HUANG Guowen CHEN Yang(460)

Thecognitive paradigm in ecolinguistic research…………………………………MA Junjie(472)

Ecolinguistics-basedlinguistic ecological niche construction ……………………LI Wenbei(482)

A studyon the experiential function of ecological discourses from the perspective of

deepecology: The case of ecological news from Guangming Online……………………………..

………………………… ………………………………………………………CHANG Yuan(492)

Harmoniouscoexistence revealed through discourse analysis of ecological poetry:

The caseof A True Story……… ………………………… …………………TAN Xiaochun(506)

Anecological analysis of Chinese public signs on environmental protection ……………………………………………………………………ZHOUWenjuan(519)

Registerdeviation and ecology in WeMedia discourses………………HONG Dan ZENG Lei(535)

Researchon ecolinguistics in China:A scientometric analysis in CiteSpace

…………………………………………………………………………LIJiu WANG Jianhua(544)

导读：生态语言学与生态话语分析

黄国文

华南农业大学

摘要：本文从生态语言学和生态话语分析两个方面勾画了目前这个学科所关心的问题和研究重点，以便理清该学科的研究思路和明确研究途径。本文同时对中国近年来的生态语言学研究做了简单的回顾，并对本期所刊登的 9 篇文章的内容做了简略的介绍。本文认为，生态语言学研究与我国的生态文明建设紧密联系在一起，因此，如何在中国语境下推动生态语言学研究和发展，是摆在我们面前的重要任务。

关键词：生态语言学；生态话语分析；生态；生态文明

DOI:10.19716/j.1672-4720.2018.05.01huang

Introduction: Ecolinguistics and eco-discourseanalysis

HUANGGuowen

South China AgriculturalUniversity

Abstract:This paper attempts to outline the research issues and foci of ecolinguisticsand eco- discourse (ecological discourse) analysis, with the aim of identifyingthe research scope and

approaches.The paper also surveys the present researches in China and summaries the basicpoints in the nine papers in this Special Issue. It is argued that studies ofecolinguistics are closely related to China’s construction of ecologicalcivilization and that it is an important task for Chinese ecolinguists toexplore the possibilities of promoting ecolinguistics in the Chinese context.

KeyWords: ecolinguistics; eco-discourse (ecological discourse) analysis; ecology;ecological

civilization

微观生态语言学与宏观生态语言学

黄国文陈旸

华南农业大学

摘要：本文通过分析一些国际知名的生态语言学家所给的“生态语言学”定义，区分出“微观生态语言学”和“宏观生态语言学”。前者是语言学学科中的一个分支，后者则是位于语言学和生态学这些学科之上的超学科。对生态语言学的不同理解与“生态”意义的泛化有关。本文作者认为，在中国的语境中，应该采取微观生态语言学的定义。

关键词：生态语言学；微观生态语言学；宏观生态语言学；学科

DOI:10.19716/j.1672-4720.2018.05.02huang

Micro-ecolinguistics and macro-ecolinguistics

HUANGGuowen CHEN Yang

South China AgriculturalUniversity

Abstract:By examining definitions of “ecolinguistics” given by well-known international ecolinguists,this paper works toward a distinction between micro-ecolinguistics and

macro-ecolinguistics.The former is regarded as a branch of linguistics whereas the latter as a

trans-disciplinewhich is placed above disciplines such as linguistics and ecology. Thedifferent

interpretationsof ecolinguistics are due to the over-use of “ecology”. It is argued that inthe present Chinese context, it is micro-ecolinguistics that should be thefocus of study.

KeyWords: ecolinguistics; micro-ecolinguistics; macro-ecolinguistics; discipline

生态语言学研究中的“认知范式”

马俊杰

北京外国语大学/宁夏师范学院

摘要：随着生态环境问题的日益突出，生态语言学成为当下语言学研究的新热点。本文在界定“范式”的科学概念并阐释其本质的基础之上，区分了“模式”和“范式”。从学科范式的角度出发，本文对生态语言学研究的“豪根模式”“韩礼德模式”和“认知模式”重新进行了梳理与归纳总结，明确了生态语言学中“认知范式”的地位。最后，本文对“认知范式”中两类研究之间的关系进行了理论探究。本文厘清了生态语言学研究中的“范式”问题，以期为生态语言学的进一步发展奠定一定的基础。

关键词：模式；范式；生态语言学；认知范式

DOI:10.19716/j.1672-4720.2018.05.03ma

The cognitive paradigm in ecolinguistic research

MAJunjie

Beijing Foreign Studies University/Ningxia Normal University

Abstract:With the increasing prominence of ecological environment issues, ecolinguisticshas

becomean important topic in modern linguistic research. On the basis ofscientifically defining the concept of “paradigm” and explaining its essence,the present study firstly distinguishes “model” from “paradigm”. And then fromthe perspective of disciplinary paradigm, we review and summarize the “Haugenmodel”, “Halliday model” and “Cognitive model” of ecolinguistics, and clarifythe status of “cognitive paradigm” in ecolinguistics. Finally, the relationshipbetween the two types of research in the “cognitive paradigm” is theoreticallyexplored. This study determines the “paradigm” in the study of ecolinguisticsand aims to lay a firm foundation for further studies of ecolinguistics.

KeyWords: paradigm; model; eco-linguistics; cognitive paradigm

基于语言生态学的语言生态位研究

李文蓓

中山大学新华学院

摘要：人类进入20世纪后，自工业革命以来所产生的环境危机问题唤醒了人类对保护赖以生存的大自然的觉悟，生态意识由此产生。在生态学领域，学科钻研的对象和重点也悄然改变，从生物与自然之间相互关系的二元关系链转向多维关系网发展，强调生态服务功能的可持续发展。本文将从生态位的角度，在语言生态学的基础上探讨语言生态位的构成：首先以语言生态系统中内外生态环境所含的各种语言环境因子，试构语言生态位，探讨语言与其环境因子集合双向耦合的双重性；再从生态语言学的两大模式“豪根模式”和“韩礼德模式”的角度，根据它们对语言与环境之间关系的相互影响，研究两种模式中语言与其所指环境因

子对构建两大模式的语言生态位的可行性。

关键词：生态学；生态位；语言生态学；语言生态位；生态意识

DOI:10.19716/j.1672-4720.2018.05.04li

Ecolinguistics-based linguistic ecological nicheconstruction

LIWenbei

XinhuaCollege of Sun Yat-sen University

Abstract:The rapid development of human society creates constant environmentalpollution,

whichresults in natural disasters and ecological crises. Ecological consciousnessemerges, as one of the new values reflecting the harmonious coexistence betweenhuman and nature. Ecology changes its research foci from biology-nature dualistrelation to multidimensional relation, highlighting the sustainability ofecological functions. Ecolinguistics, based on the interaction between languageand nature, is an inter-discipline of ecology and linguistics. From theperspective of ecolinguistics, with the help of the Haugenian approach and theHallidayan approach, this paper discusses the significance and modes of theconstruction of linguistic ecological niche.

KeyWords: ecology; ecological niche; ecolinguistics; linguistic ecological niche;ecological

Consciousness

深生态学视角下生态话语的经验功能分析

——以《光明数字报》的配图生态新闻为例

常远

重庆大学城市科技学院

摘要：生态话语分析是生态语言学研究中的一个重要内容，但已有研究中针对有益性话语的研究并不多见。这显然与生态语言学的研究宗旨有一定差距。本文选取了《光明数字报》中的42篇配图生态新闻作为语料，以深生态学为生态哲学，分析新闻的经验功能并研究其语言特点。研究发现，语料属于有益性话语，其中常见的及物性过程为动作过程和关系过程，非人类生态实体作为施事或载体有利于突显自然生态的能动性，符合深生态学的生态哲学。此外，非人类行为者的行为过程和语法词汇层也对实现深生态哲学观的表达有一定的促进作用。

关键词：生态语言学；生态话语分析；生态哲学；深生态学；经验功能

DOI:10.19716/j.1672-4720.2018.05.05chang

A study on the experiential function of ecologicaldiscourses from the perspective of deep ecology: The case of ecological newsfrom Guangming Online

CHANGYuan

Chongqing University

Abstract:Ecological analysis of discourse, a significant part of ecolinguistic study,mainly

focuseson destructive discourses, which is far away from the research purpose ofeco-linguistics. In this paper the experiential function of 42 pieces ofecological news taken from Guangming Online is studied from the ecosophicalperspective of deep ecology. The major findings are: firstly, beneficial discoursescharacterize news, where action and relational processes are the majorprocesses, and secondly, non-human ecological entities being the Agents orCarriers contribute to expressing a deep ecological ideology. In addition,behavioral processes with non-human Actors and atypical lexicogrammaticalpatterns also contribute to the realization of deep ecological processes.

KeyWords: ecolinguistics; ecological analysis of discourse; ecosophy; deepecology; experiential function

和谐共生：生态诗歌的话语分析

——以《一个真实的故事》为例

谭晓春

广州南洋理工职业学院

摘要：生态诗歌是生态话语分析的重要题材。《一个真实的故事》是一首在当今中国广为传颂的生态诗歌。本文将韩礼德系统功能语言学与生态话语分析模式相结合，对《一个真实的故事》这一生态诗歌进行话语分析，旨在揭示生态诗歌是如何通过语言来体现“言境生情”的经验功能、“生态关切”的人际功能、“人与自然和谐共生”的语篇功能，重点在于通过对韩礼德语篇分析模式、Fairclough的语篇分析模式和Frosh等人的话语关系分析模式的融合，来构建一个新的语篇分析模式，并运用这一模式来对这首生态诗歌进行语篇分析。

关键词：生态诗歌；生态话语；语篇分析模式；和谐共生

DOI:10.19716/j.1672-4720.2018.05.06tan

Harmonious coexistence revealed through discourseanalysis of ecological poetry: The case of A True Story

TANXiaochun

Guangzhou Nanyang Polytechnic College

Abstract:Ecological poetry is an important theme of ecological discourse analysis. ATrue Story is a popular ecological poem in China today. This paper is devotedto the discourse analysis of the ecological poetry with the help of Halliday’ssystemic functional linguistics and ecological

discourseanalysis, in order to reveal how the ecological poetry embodies theexperiential function of“expressing the emotion in the context of speech” through language,the interpersonal function of“ecological concern” and the textual function of “harmoniouscoexistence among human and nature”. It tries to integrate Halliday’s discourseanalysis model, Fairclough’s discourse analysis model and Frosh, Phoenix and Pattman’sdiscourse relationship analysis model in order to construct a new discourseanalysis approach and use this method to analyze the ecological poem.

KeyWords: ecological poetry; ecological discourse; discourse analysis model;harmonious

Coexistence

汉语环保公示语的生态分析

周文娟

内蒙古工业大学

摘要：文章以和谐哲学观为指导思想、以系统功能语言学元功能理论为理论视角、以话语的生态分析为分析方法，选取60条内蒙古汉语环保公示语为分析语料，考察了这些公示语概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能的生态特征，分析讨论了各功能对表征和谐语言观、交流和谐心智观以及传递和谐世界观的体现形式。文章最后从语言景观和生态话语不确定性的角度出发提出了明确公示语发声体等优化公示语的建议。

关键词：和谐哲学观；环保公示语；元功能；话语生态分析；语言景观

DOI:10.19716/j.1672-4720.2018.05.07zhou

An ecological analysis of Chinese public signs onenvironmental protection

ZHOUWenjuan

Inner Mongolia University of Technology

Abstract:With harmosophy as a guiding principle, metafunctions in systemic functional linguisticsas a theoretical perspective, and the ecological discursive analysis as themain method, the ideational, interpersonal and textual metafunctions of 60public signs in Inner Mongolia are analyzed. Howthose three functions represent, exchange and transmit the above three levelsof harmosophy is discussed as well. Suggestion of the specification ofdiscursive originators in public signs of linguistic landscapes is made.

KeyWords: harmosophy; public signs on environmental protection; metafunctions;ecological

analysisof discourse; linguistic landscape

自媒体语篇的语域偏离分析及话语生态

洪丹1,2曾蕾 2

1.中山大学南方学院 2.中山大学

摘要：自媒体(WeMedia)中的语篇构式往往有意突破常规，以求语言形式的外在感染力，产生某种幽默、自嘲或反讽效果。文章从功能语篇分析的角度对网络自媒体中的“流行体”语篇进行了语域特征偏离解析，旨在说明自媒体时代的民众怎样通过不受主流话语控制的语言文本实现大众狂欢，以及官方公共话语是如何与大众话语进行交互并实现相应的人际意义。鉴于自媒体中不真实、反生态、不和谐的语篇层出不穷，文章提出，在狂欢的同时，自媒体使用者都应该秉承生态和谐的话语理念，积极创造健康文明的话语生态环境。

关键词：自媒体语篇；语域偏离；狂欢；语言生态

DOI:10.19716/j.1672-4720.2018.05.08hong

Register deviation and ecology in WeMedia discourses

HONG Dan1,2 ZENG Lei 2

1. Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University 2. Sun Yat-sen University

Abstract：Discourses inWeMedia are often characterized by deliberate deviation of language

use toachieve humorous, self-mockery or satiric effects. The paper attempts to make aRegister

analysisof the discourses in WeMedia, with a view to exploring how people subvert thereality and revel in WeMedia discourses and how the formal government discourseinteracts with the informal popular discourse and thus achieves itsinterpersonal function. Meanwhile, it is suggested that WeMedia users shouldavoid creating and transmitting irrational, anti-ecological and inharmonious discoursesin the virtual world and build an ecological and harmonious linguisticenvironment.

KeyWords ：WeMediadiscourses; Register deviation; revelries; linguistic ecology

中国生态语言学研究概况的科学知识图谱分析

李玖1,2 王建华 1,2

1.中国人民大学 2.山西师范大学

摘要：本研究以 CNKI 收录的生态语言学研究文献为数据源，运用 Citespace 5.0信息可视化软件，探索国内生态语言学研究自兴起至今的发展脉络、研究现状和热点所在。结果显示：(1)国内生态语言学研究起步较晚，但研究数量呈逐年上升趋势，保持快速发展势头；(2)文献载体多样，生态语言学研究已超越外语学科的范畴；(3)研究者和研究机构分布较为分散，以独立研究为主，缺乏必要的团队合作；(4)主要研究话题包括语言生态、生态模式、语言政策及语言和谐，其中，语言生态环境是近年来我国生态语言学研究关注的热点。

关键词：生态语言学；研究现状；研究热点；Citespace

DOI:10.19716/j.1672-4720.2018.05.09li

Research on ecolinguistics in China: Ascientometric analysis in Citespace

LI Jiu 1,2WANG Jianhua 1,2

1.Renmin University of China 2. Shanxi Normal University

Abstract:Based on the studies retrieved from CNKI, the paper explores the development,

researchstatus and focus of ecolinguistics in China with the help of Citespace5.0. The result shows that (1) despite the late start, the research onecolinguistics in China is making rapid progress, with a gradual growth inquantity; (2) The publications are diversified and the research onecolinguistics has drawn attention from and at the same time has gone beyondthe foreign language studies circle; (3) the researchers and institutes arewidely dispersed, and most work is done independently and teamwork orcollaboration is in urgent need; (4) important topics cover language ecology,ecological pattern, language policy and language harmony, among whichecological language environment has become the research focus in recent years.

KeyWords: ecolinguistics; research status; research focus; Citespace